BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, JPMorgan, Citadel Securities, Société Générale, the NYSE, Nasdaq, and the Bank of England are all building the same thing right now. Not Bitcoin holdings. Not ETFs. They are rebuilding the global financial system’s plumbing on blockchain rails.
Summary
- Tokenized real-world assets crossed $29 billion, with the market on track for $100 billion this year.
- Tokenized U.S. Treasuries grew from $380 million in 2023 to $13.4 billion by April 2026.
- BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, JPMorgan, Citadel Securities, Nasdaq, and others are building tokenization infrastructure.
- Tokenization is shifting from crypto-native experiments to regulated financial rails used by major institutions.
The market for tokenized real-world assets just crossed $29 billion. It is on track for $100 billion this year. And it is happening with almost no coverage in the crypto press, because tokenization is boring, technical, and run by exactly the firms that crypto Twitter spent a decade insisting would never show up.
The most important crypto story is the one no one is talking about
If you wanted to understand what crypto will look like in five years, you would not start with Bitcoin price predictions. You would not start with Ethereum’s roadmap. You would not start with the latest meme coin or the newest layer two. You would start with a quiet line item on RWA.xyz that read, in early May 2026, “Total tokenized asset value: $29.27 billion.”
That number doesn’t sound dramatic. It is dwarfed by Bitcoin’s market cap. It is smaller than several individual altcoins. The category does not have a flagship token to rally around. The headlines it generates are dry. And yet, of all the things happening in digital assets right now, the slow institutional migration of traditional financial instruments onto public blockchains is the one most likely to matter in ten years, and it is the one getting the least attention from the audience that is supposedly built to care about it.
The numbers, briefly. The tokenized real-world asset market (excluding stablecoins) grew from roughly $1.5 billion in early 2023 to $29.27 billion by April 2026, a near-twentyfold expansion. Within that, tokenized US Treasuries went from $380 million in Q1 2023 to $13.4 billion by April 2026, a 37x jump. Tokenized commodities, mostly gold, hit $7.3 billion. Tokenized equities crossed $960 million, more than doubling from mid-2025. Yield-bearing on-chain dollar instruments, the bridge category between stablecoins and tokenized funds, added another $8 billion or so on top.
Over forty major financial institutions are now actively issuing tokenized products on public blockchains. That includes BlackRock, the largest asset manager in the world, which has its $2.4 billion BUIDL fund running on Ethereum, recently extended to multiple chains, and as of Q1 2026 plugged into Uniswap.
Franklin Templeton runs its BENJI tokenized money market fund across multiple blockchains and recently partnered with Ondo Finance to launch tokenized versions of five ETFs tradable 24/7 via crypto wallets. Circle, Fidelity, WisdomTree, JPMorgan, Citadel Securities, Société Générale, Nomura, HSBC, the DTCC, Euroclear, the London Stock Exchange Group, and the Bank of England are all building infrastructure in this space.
What is being built, in plain language, is a new layer for the financial system. Treasuries that settle in seconds rather than days. Money market funds that can be used as DeFi collateral. ETFs that trade twenty-four hours a day. Stocks that can be borrowed against without being sold. Private credit that used to sit in illiquid, opaque, multi-million-dollar minimum vehicles, now sliced into tokens with on-chain provenance and continuous price discovery. Real estate debt. Bonds. Repos. Gold. Eventually, equities. The list keeps growing.
And the people building it are exactly the ones the crypto industry spent ten years insisting did not understand what was coming.
Why $29 billion sounds small but is not
It is fair to ask: $29 billion is not a lot in the context of a $130 trillion global capital market. Why does this matter now, if at all?
Three reasons.
First, the rate of change is what matters here, not the absolute size. The tokenized RWA market grew 263 percent year-over-year in 2025. It grew roughly 30 percent in Q1 2026 alone. That compound monthly growth rate above ten percent puts the sector on a trajectory that, if it merely holds, will cross $100 billion this year and reach trillion-dollar scale within five. The McKinsey, BCG, and Standard Chartered analyst notes that put 2030 tokenization at $5 to $30 trillion are not lottery-ticket forecasts. They are what happens if today’s growth rate continues.
Second, the quality of the participants has changed. The 2021 wave of tokenization was mostly DeFi-native projects experimenting at the margins. The 2026 wave is the largest asset managers, custodians, exchanges, and central banks in the world. In Q1 2026 alone: BlackRock’s BUIDL fund went live on Uniswap, the first time a major asset manager connected a regulated tokenized fund to a decentralized exchange. The DTCC, Euroclear, Tradeweb, Citadel Securities, and Société Générale completed the first cross-border intraday repo using tokenized UK gilts on the Canton Network. Galaxy Digital’s tokenized GLXY shares became available as collateral on Solana’s largest lending protocol. Binance relaunched tokenized stock trading in partnership with Ondo Finance. None of these moves is the work of crypto-native startups looking for a niche. These are TradFi institutions wiring their own products onto blockchain rails.
Third, the regulatory environment has shifted meaningfully in the institutions’ favor. In Q1 2026, the SEC issued its first formal statement on tokenized securities in January. In February, it approved WisdomTree’s tokenized money market fund for intraday trading.
In March, the SEC and CFTC released joint guidance on digital asset taxonomy. The GENIUS Act on stablecoins took effect in 2025. The CLARITY Act on market structure cleared committee in May 2026 and is on track for a possible signing this summer.
Larry Fink, the CEO of BlackRock, who eight years ago called Bitcoin “an index of money laundering,” now publicly describes tokenization as the future of finance, with the explicit endorsement that tokenizing traditional assets will “make investments easier to issue, easier to trade, and easier to access.”
These three things together, the growth rate, the participants, and the regulatory tailwind, make the current $29 billion number a deeply misleading anchor. The right way to read it is not “small.” The right way to read it is “early.”
What is actually being tokenized, and why
To see why this matters in practice, look at what is being put on chain first and ask why a sophisticated CFO or treasurer wants it there.
Tokenized US Treasuries are the biggest category at $13.4 billion. The pitch is direct. A short-dated Treasury bill earns yield, but holding a T-bill traditionally means using a fund vehicle, paying for custody, and being unable to move the asset without selling. A tokenized Treasury fund pays the same yield but settles in seconds, runs twenty-four hours a day, can be transferred peer-to-peer between accounts, and crucially can be used as collateral in on-chain lending markets without first being liquidated. For a corporate treasurer managing operating cash, this is a meaningful upgrade. The yield comes from the same Treasuries; the operational flexibility is entirely new.
The leading products tell the story. Circle’s USYC sits at $2.7 billion. Ondo’s suite, including OUSG, at $2.6 billion. BlackRock’s BUIDL at $2.4 billion. Franklin Templeton’s BENJI at $1 billion. WisdomTree’s WTGXX at $861 million. The architecture varies, BUIDL is a regulated fund wrapper for qualified investors, OUSG is a tokenized note that holds BUIDL as its underlying asset, USDY is yield-bearing for non-US investors, but the common theme is “Treasury exposure plus on-chain composability.”
Tokenized commodities are the third-largest category at $7.3 billion. Gold dominates. The pitch here is simpler still: a tokenized gold claim trades twenty-four hours a day, settles in seconds, and is divisible to fractions of a gram. HSBC’s Hang Seng Investment announced plans to launch a gold ETF with tokenized shares. Hong Kong’s HashKey Chain supports the territory’s first regulated silver-backed RWA token. Tokenized commodities are slowly broadening from gold into other metals.
Tokenized equities crossed $960 million by March 2026, up sharply from $424 million at mid-2025. Ondo holds roughly sixty percent of this segment through its Global Markets platform, which offers tokenized versions of US stocks including BlackRock, Coinbase, Coupang, and Circle, among others. The use case here is partly about access (non-US investors who want exposure to US equities) and partly about composability (tokenized stocks usable as DeFi collateral). The NYSE and Nasdaq are both building their own 24/7 tokenized securities infrastructure on different architectural approaches, with the NYSE working through a partnership with Securitize and Nasdaq receiving SEC approval in March for tokenized stock trading.
Private credit is the second-largest category at roughly seventeen percent of total RWA value. This is the segment with the largest long-term upside and the most structural complexity. Global private credit is a $1.7 trillion asset class largely locked inside multi-million-dollar minimum funds with quarterly liquidity and minimal transparency. Tokenization promises continuous price discovery, fractional access, and instant settlement. Most of that promise is still ahead of the product, but the firms working on it, Apollo, Hamilton Lane, Securitize, Centrifuge, are not crypto tourists.
Tokenized repo is the most under-noticed development of Q1 2026. The DTCC, Euroclear, Tradeweb, Citadel Securities, and Société Générale executed the first cross-border intraday repo using tokenized UK gilts on the Canton Network. The Bank of England launched its Synchronisation Lab in the same quarter to explore tokenized settlement with central bank money. The repo market is one of the most plumbing-heavy pieces of global finance, with trillions of dollars of daily volume. Moving any meaningful share of it onto tokenized rails is the kind of structural change that, once it starts, does not stop.
The three firms running the institutional layer
For the segment that has scaled most, tokenized Treasuries, the institutional layer comes down to three names: BlackRock, Franklin Templeton, and Ondo Finance. Each plays a different role, and the way they interact tells you most of what you need to know about how this sector is being built.
BlackRock anchors the institutional credibility layer. Its BUIDL fund is the largest tokenized Treasury product on a public blockchain. The architecture, a regulated fund wrapper distributed through Securitize on Ethereum and now several other chains, with BNY Mellon as custodian, is the template every competitor has copied. BUIDL went live on Uniswap in Q1 2026, the first time a regulated tokenized fund became tradable through a decentralized exchange. The top ten holders of BUIDL control roughly 98 percent of supply, which sounds concentrated until you realize it reflects BUIDL’s role as the wholesale liquidity backbone for the entire sector. Other products, including Ondo’s OUSG, hold BUIDL as their reserve asset.
Franklin Templeton holds the first-mover credential. Its BENJI tokenized money market fund launched on a public blockchain in 2021, making it the first SEC-registered tokenized money market fund. BENJI now operates across multiple blockchains with $1 billion in AUM, up roughly 140 percent over two years. Franklin Templeton has described tokenization as “structural rather than cyclical,” language designed to signal the firm is in this to build infrastructure rather than run a pilot. In Q1 2026 the firm partnered with Ondo to launch tokenized versions of five ETFs, tradable 24/7 through crypto wallets.
Ondo Finance is the connector. Unlike BlackRock and Franklin Templeton, Ondo is crypto-native, founded in 2021 with backing from Coinbase Ventures and Founders Fund. Ondo’s role is to take institutional-grade underlying assets, like BUIDL, and wrap them in smart contracts that are usable in DeFi, accessible to a broader base of investors, and deployable across multiple chains. OUSG holds BUIDL as its primary reserve. USDY, Ondo’s yield-bearing dollar product for non-US investors, is backed by short-term Treasuries and bank deposits, and has generated over $1.5 billion in cumulative DEX volume across chains like BNB Chain and Solana. Ondo Global Markets, the tokenized equities platform, holds about sixty percent market share in its segment with $550 million in TVL. The SEC closed its investigation into Ondo without charges in November 2025, and the firm filed a voluntary registration statement in February 2026.
The most important observation about this trio is that they are partners as much as competitors. BUIDL provides the institutional plumbing. BENJI provides the compliance precedent. Ondo provides the distribution and composability layer. The sector is not a winner-take-all market. It is a stack, and the firms occupying different positions in the stack reinforce each other’s growth.
What this means for the rest of crypto
This is the part of the story that most directly affects readers who do not care about tokenized money market funds but do hold crypto.
Tokenization is the channel through which traditional finance is, in practice, adopting crypto. Not by buying Bitcoin. Not by launching ETFs as marketing exercises. By moving its own products, the funds, the bonds, the equities, the repos, the commodities, onto the same public blockchains crypto-native projects use. Every tokenized Treasury fund deployed on Ethereum builds that blockchain’s institutional usage, fee revenue, and stickiness. Every tokenized equity on Solana does the same. Every tokenized repo on the Canton Network strengthens the case for institutional-grade blockchain infrastructure broadly.
That has knock-on effects.
For Ethereum, tokenization is the single most important long-term demand driver. The largest tokenized funds in the world settle on Ethereum or Ethereum L2s. If even a small fraction of the projected $100 billion-plus tokenization market lands on Ethereum’s rails, the network’s institutional usage in 2027 will look fundamentally different from its retail-dominated profile in 2021.
For Solana, tokenization is the most credible institutional use case beyond meme trading. Galaxy Digital chose Solana for its tokenized equity collateral pilot. BNB Chain saw $1.3 billion of USDY DEX volume. Tokenized equities scaling on Solana would meaningfully shift the perception of the chain among allocators.
For DeFi protocols, tokenization is the long-awaited “real yield” thesis arriving in concrete form. Lending markets like Aave and Morpho can now hold tokenized Treasuries as collateral, which pulls in capital that was structurally unable to engage with DeFi when the only collateral on offer was volatile crypto. The result is a class of DeFi user who is not a degenerate trader chasing 200 percent APY but a corporate treasurer earning four percent on tokenized T-bills while keeping the option to borrow against them.
For Bitcoin holders, the tokenization story is more indirect. Bitcoin itself does not host tokenized RWAs at scale, and its base layer is not designed to. But Bitcoin sits in the same regulatory and institutional ecosystem as the rest of the tokenized asset complex. The capital and credibility that flow into tokenized Treasuries flow into the same custody platforms, prime brokers, and compliance frameworks that hold Bitcoin. Indirectly, this builds the rails that make Bitcoin allocation easier and more durable for the institutions that have already begun, and that pipeline is wider than any single ETF approval would be.
What can still go wrong
A piece that only described the upside would be marketing, so here is the honest side.
Tokenization remains operationally complex. A tokenized Treasury fund is still a fund, with off-chain custody, off-chain administration, off-chain audit, and off-chain regulators. The blockchain wrapper does not eliminate counterparty risk. It changes where claims are recorded, not where assets live. The 2023 USDC depeg over Silicon Valley Bank exposure is the cautionary tale every tokenized asset issuer now writes against. If the institutions providing custody fail, the tokens are only as good as the recovery process for the underlying.
Regulation remains a moving target. The Q1 2026 SEC and CFTC clarifications were a step forward, but tokenized equities, tokenized private credit, and tokenized real estate each carry distinct regulatory questions that have not been fully answered. A tokenized equity issued in one jurisdiction may face restrictions when held by an investor in another. Tax treatment of yield-bearing tokenized instruments remains messy across borders.
Concentration is real. The top ten BUIDL holders own 98 percent of supply. The top three tokenized Treasury products account for more than half the segment. Early-stage market structure looks oligopolistic, which is fine until a major participant has a problem and creates a contagion path that did not exist in the pre-tokenized version of the same instruments.
And the gap between current scale and the trillion-dollar projections is enormous. The forty-times growth required for the sector to reach $1 trillion is not impossible at current rates, but it requires sustained institutional adoption, regulatory continuity, and the absence of a serious failure event. Any of those three can falter, and the entire growth curve flattens.
The story underneath the story
The reason tokenization is the real story, and the reason most coverage misses it, is that it does not look like crypto. There is no token to pump. There is no community to rally. The growth chart is steady rather than parabolic. The companies involved are the firms crypto Twitter spent a decade dunking on. The progress arrives in SEC press releases and BlackRock product announcements rather than in CT threads. None of this is the aesthetic of crypto, which is partly why coverage of it has been so thin.
But it is the substance. The thing crypto was supposed to be for, depending on which generation of the argument you grew up with, was the disintermediation of legacy finance, or the upgrade of money to internet speeds, or the creation of programmable financial infrastructure that did not depend on permission from banks. Tokenization is, quite literally, all three of those things happening at once. The fact that it is happening through banks, with permission, on regulated rails, is what makes it real and durable rather than ideological and brittle. The ideological version of crypto, the one that promised to make TradFi obsolete, mostly failed. The pragmatic version, the one that takes TradFi’s products and ships them on better rails, is succeeding.
That is the story. It is happening at scale. It is accelerating. The biggest financial institutions in the world are building it together rather than fighting it. And the crypto press is mostly looking the other way, because tokenization does not photograph well and does not have a meme.
In ten years, the question will not be whether Bitcoin or Ethereum won. It will be whether the global financial system runs on tokenized rails. The answer to that question is being written right now, $29 billion at a time, and it is being written by the firms most people thought would never show up.
They showed up. They are building. And the rest of us, if we are paying attention, will eventually catch on.
This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute financial or investment advice. Tokenized asset markets, regulatory frameworks, and product structures evolve quickly; the figures and product details described reflect reporting available as of mid-May 2026. Always do your own research.
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