Major US technology companies have been named as potential targets as the war between Iran, Israel, and the United States begins to spill into the digital infrastructure that powers modern economies.
Iranian state-linked media this week published a list of offices and infrastructure run by US companies with Israeli links whose technology has been used for military applications. According to Al Jazeera, the companies include Google, Microsoft, Palantir, IBM, Nvidia, and Oracle.
Many of these companies operate regional offices, cloud infrastructure, or data-center operations across the Gulf, including in the United Arab Emirates. None have released public statements on this development.
The list was published by the semi-official, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps–linked Tasnim News Agency alongside a warning that the scope of the conflict could expand beyond traditional military targets.
“As the scope of the regional war expands to infrastructure war, the scope of Iran’s legitimate targets expands,” Tasnim News Agency reported.
Last week, Iranian drone strikes damaged Amazon Web Services data centers in the UAE and Bahrain, disrupting services and exposing the vulnerability of physical tech infrastructure in the region.
The warning followed Iranian reports of an Israeli strike on a bank building in Tehran linked to Bank Sepah. Iranian officials have described it as an attack on economic infrastructure.
Iranian state media said the incident justified expanding potential targets to include US and Israeli economic and banking interests across the region.
“With this illegitimate and uncommon action, the enemy is forcing our hand to target economic centers and banks linked to the US and Zionist regime in the region,” said a spokesperson for the IRGC-owned Khatam al-Anbiya Headquarters. He warned civilians to stay one kilometer away from banks.
Tech in Warfare
The tech companies listed by Iran have all been accused of supplying their technology for use by the Israeli military to different extents, though most have refuted these claims. Palantir openly agreed to a strategic partnership with Israel to “help the country’s war effort,” including supplying “advanced technology in support of war-related missions,” Palantir executive vice president Josh Harris told Bloomberg.
Outside of potential military applications, many of the named companies operate cloud platforms, artificial intelligence tools, and data systems used by large organizations in the region.
As warfare becomes increasingly dependent on digital systems, from satellite data to AI-powered intelligence analysis, the infrastructure behind those systems has more strategic significance.
But the cloud is not the only digital system being pulled into the conflict. Across the region, electronic warfare targeting GPS signals has surged, disrupting navigation systems used by aircraft, ships, and everyday smartphone apps.
Technology companies operating in the region have already begun adjusting their operations. Several US firms with offices across the Gulf have asked employees to work remotely or limit travel as the conflict escalated, according to media reports. Some companies have also activated contingency plans following infrastructure disruptions linked to drone strikes and airspace closures.
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